tenda Health

Introduction:
Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 (autoimmune diabetes that causes insulin deficiency) and Type 2 (insulin resistance-related diabetes).

The prevalence of diabetes has been monitored over time as a significant public health concern in order to gain a better understanding of its distribution, effects, and possible interventions. Using empirical data from scientific journals, we will investigate how the prevalence of diabetes has changed over time and identify key trends in the industry.

1. Historical Perspective of Diabetes

As evidenced by Egyptian medical texts dating to 1500 BCE, diabetes has most likely existed since antiquity. However, during the past century, the disease’s prevalence has sharply increased worldwide. Globally, the number of people with diabetes increased from about 108 million in 1980 to about 422 million in 2014. (NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, 2016). A rise in obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary changes are some of the contributing factors to this growth.

2. Global Prevalence Trends

Globally, the prevalence of diabetes has increased over the last few decades in every region. According to estimates from the World Health Organization, 9% of adults globally suffer from diabetes, and over 80% of diabetes-related deaths take place in low- and middle-income nations (WHO, 2022). For instance, the proportion of adults with diabetes has increased throughout Asia, with China and India having the highest rates of the disease (Zhou et al., 2017; Anjana et al., 2017).

3. Age and Gender Differences in Diabetes Prevalence

The prevalence of diabetes is higher in the elderly, which is consistent with the idea that insulin resistance is exacerbated by lifestyle factors like obesity and physical inactivity (Chatterjee et al., 2017). Furthermore, research has shown that men are typically more likely than women to develop type 2 diabetes (Kautzky-Willer et al., 2016).

4. Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Trends

Although most cases of diabetes are Type 2 diabetes, there has also been an increase in Type 1 diabetes cases, particularly in children and adolescents (Patterson et al., 2019). Genetic and environmental factors, including improved awareness and hygiene standards leading to earlier diagnosis, have been linked to the rising prevalence of Type 1 diabetes (Miller et al., 2018).

5. The Impact of Urbanization

There is also a chance that the prevalence of diabetes will rise as a result of rapid urbanization. According to Ramachandran et al. (2018), people who live in urban areas typically have higher rates of obesity, less physical activity, and a higher intake of processed foods, all of which raise the risk of developing diabetes.

Conclusion:

It is clear from empirical data from scientific literature that the prevalence of diabetes has dramatically increased over the past few decades worldwide. The increasing trend can be attributed to various factors, including dietary patterns, urbanization, aging, gender, and changing lifestyles. The prevalence of diabetes is rising, so it is critical to take immediate action to put prevention strategies in place. These include raising awareness of the risk factors, encouraging healthy lifestyles, and facilitating better access to healthcare for those who need it.

References:

Anjana, R. M., Deepa, M., Pradeepa, R., Mahanta, J., Narain, K., Das, H. K., … & Unnikrishnan, R. (2017). Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in 15 states of India: results from the ICMR–INDIAB population-based cross-sectional study. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 5(8), 585-596.

Chatterjee, S., Khunti, K., & Davies, M. J. (2017). Type 2 diabetes. The Lancet, 389(10085), 2239-2251.

Kautzky-Willer, A., Harreiter, J., & Pacini, G. (2016). Sex and gender differences in risk, pathophysiology and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrine Reviews, 37(3), 278-316.

Miller, R. G., Secrest, A. M., Sharma, R. K., Songer, T. J., & Orchard, T. J. (2018). Improvements in the life expectancy of type 1 diabetes: The Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications study cohort. Diabetes, 67(11), 2193-2200.

NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. (2016). Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: A pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants. The Lancet, 387(10027), 1513-1530.

Patterson, C. C., Harjutsalo, V., Rosenbauer, J., Neu, A., Cinek, O., Skrivarhaug, T., … & Dahlquist, G. (2019). Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25 year period 1989–2013: A multicentre prospective registration study. Diabetologia, 62(3), 408-417.

Ramachandran, A., Ma, R. C., & Snehalatha, C. (2018). Diabetes in Asia. The Lancet, 375(9712), 408-418.

Searle, A., Spink, M., Ho, A., & Chuter, V. (2015). Exercise interventions for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clinical Rehabilitation, 29(12), 1155-1167.

World Health Organization. (2022). Diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes

Zhou, M., Astell-Burt, T., Bi, Y., Feng, X., Jiang, Y., Li, Y., … & Wang, L. (2017